How Shea Butter Is Made and Its Uses

By Adejoh Enemona Patricia (U19MM1171)

Shea butter is a natural oil widely known for its rich healing and moisturizing properties. Among Nigeria’s major ethnic groups, it is locally called Akpukpo by the Igbo, Kadanya or Kade by the Hausa, and Ori by the Yoruba. This butter is packed with antioxidants and vitamins that provide anti-inflammatory effects for the skin.

How Shea Butter Is Made, 9 Simple Steps

Shea butter is extracted from shea nuts through a traditional yet effective process. Here's how it's made from scratch:

1. Obtain raw shea nuts.

2. Wash the nuts thoroughly and spread them under the sun to dry.

3. Crack the nuts to remove the outer shells, then sun dry the kernels again.

4. Grind the dried kernels into a smooth paste.

5. Add water and mix vigorously until the butter separates from the water.

6. Boil the mixture to melt the butter, using high heat.

7. Scoop off the oil that floats to the top and allow it to cool slightly.

8. Filter the oil to remove any remaining impurities.

9. Whisk and allow to cool, the result is pure, natural shea butter, ready for use.

Benefits of Shea Butter

Shea butter is highly valued in Africa and globally for its multiple benefits in skincare and haircare. Some of its notable uses include:

1. Hair and Scalp Health:

According to Lacy Gadegaard-West, hairstylist and founder of Laced Hair Extensions, shea butter helps reduce flaky, itchy scalp and balances oils. It also strengthens hair and prevents breakage, promoting healthy growth.

2. Skincare and Healing:

Dermatologist Dr. Eunice Uzor explains that shea butter protects the skin from environmental stressors and free radical damage. Rich in vitamins A, E, and F, it is excellent for acne prone skin, helps repair damaged skin, and soothes dry skin, eczema, and rashes.

3. Scar and Stretch Mark Reduction:

Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Ariel Ostad states that the cinnamic acid in shea butter aids in wound healing and reduces the appearance of scars and stretch marks.

Shea butter is trusted for use on both adults and babies. While generally safe, it’s best to consult a dermatologist before using it, especially for those with sensitive skin or allergies. Parents or caregivers should also seek medical advice before applying shea butter to children to avoid potential skin reactions.