By Group 10 – Online Journalism Assignment
Online journalism refers to producing and sharing news through the internet. Unlike traditional print and TV, it integrates multimedia, interactivity, and instant updates, reaching people in real-time. In Nigeria, platforms such as BBC Online, Premium Times, and Twitter/X have reshaped how news is produced, distributed, and consumed.
From Web 1.0 to Web 4.0
Web 1.0 – The Static Web
In the early 2000s, Nigerian newspapers like Punch simply posted text online. It was one-way communication with no interaction.
Web 2.0 – The Social Web
With Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter, users could now share, comment, and engage in citizen journalism. In Nigeria, movements such as #EndSARS were amplified through Web 2.0 platforms.
Web 3.0 – The Smart Web
Powered by AI and big data, Web 3.0 enables personalized news. Outlets like Pulse.ng recommend tailored stories, while BudgIT uses data to simplify complex governance issues.
Web 4.0 – The Intelligent Web
Web 4.0, still emerging, integrates AI, VR/AR, and IoT for immersive storytelling. In Nigeria, outlets like The Guardian are beginning to explore these tools.
Opportunities and Challenges
Opportunities
- Journalism graduates can launch platforms using tools like WordPress, Substack, Canva, and CapCut.
- Monetization options: ads, donations, subscriptions, and niche reporting.
Challenges
- Fake news spreads rapidly on WhatsApp and TikTok.
- The digital divide persists—many rural Nigerians lack reliable internet.
Press Freedom in Nigeria
Nigeria ranks low on the World Press Freedom Index. Journalists face harassment, censorship, and surveillance (e.g., during the Twitter ban). Yet, independent outlets like Zikoko, TechCabal, HumAngle, and YNaija continue to thrive by focusing on youth, technology, and conflict reporting.
Conclusion
The evolution from Web 1.0 to Web 4.0 has transformed journalism from one-way reporting to interactive, data-driven storytelling. For Nigerian journalism graduates, the future lies in innovation, niche focus, and independence—building sustainable online brands that connect directly with audiences without relying on legacy institutions.